Land reform is the redistribution or restructuring of land ownership by the state, often to give more land to small farmers and tenants and to reduce concentrated holdings.
Historical proponents:Henry George, Sun Yat-senGovernments should carry out , breaking up very large estates and giving the land to those who work it.
Nothing is sent anywhere.
Land reform can mean breaking up large estates, giving titles to people who already farm the land, limiting how much land one owner can hold, regulating rents, or turning communal land into private plots. Governments may pay owners full compensation, partial compensation or none at all.
Reforms have taken place across the world. Japan’s postwar reform created a nation of small owner-farmers, Taiwan and South Korea carried out reforms in the 1950s that are often credited with supporting later growth, and Mexico, Bolivia, Cuba, Zimbabwe and South Africa have had major and contested programs. Results vary widely with how a reform is carried out.
Influential figures in the 12 axes thinker pool who advocated, analyzed or shaped ideas around this concept.
American political economist · 1839–1897
An American writer whose Progress and Poverty held that the rent of land belongs to the community, and who proposed a single tax on land values in place of other taxes.
“Land rent should go to the community through a single tax, while earnings and capital stay private.”
Founder of the Chinese Republic · 1866–1925
A Chinese revolutionary and first provisional president of the Republic of China in 1912, who set out the Three Principles of the People: nationalism, democracy and livelihood.
“Principle of People’s Livelihood (Minsheng): regulation of private capital and equalization of land rights.”
Real cases that people point to when they use the word.
Japan’s 1946–1950 reform transferred most tenant-farmed land to the farmers who worked it.
Mexico’s ejido system redistributed land to rural communities after the revolution.
South Africa’s ongoing debate about restitution and redistribution of land after apartheid.
Reasonable people disagree about this. These are the strongest points made on each side.
The test asks about it in a statement. Your answer moves one axis score.
Agreeing that governments should break up very large estates and redistribute land moves your score toward the Collectivize side of the Collectivize vs Privatize axis; disagreeing moves it toward Privatize.
Which way agreeing pushes the score
Agreeing with a statement about land reform moves your score toward Collectivize.
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Three statements gave you a first reading. The full test scores all twelve axes and finds your closest countries and ideologies.