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12 Axes Test

Transhumanism

Transhumanism is the belief that humans should use science and technology to overcome biological limits such as aging, disease and limited intelligence.

How close are you to Transhumanism?

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Your alignment--%
Agree onTop 3 axes
Differ onKey gaps

What is Transhumanism?

Transhumanists support research into life extension, genetic and neural enhancement, artificial intelligence and the merging of humans and machines. They argue that people should be free to enhance themselves and that technology can greatly improve human well-being.

The movement is diverse. Some focus on health and longevity, others on cognitive enhancement, and others on the long-term risks and benefits of advanced AI.

What are the core ideas of Transhumanism?

The ideas that most people in this tradition would sign up to.

  • Overcoming aging and disease through technology
  • Morphological freedom: the right to modify one’s own body and mind
  • Enhancement of intelligence and well-being
  • Careful attention to existential risks

Where does Transhumanism come from?

The word was popularized by the biologist Julian Huxley in the 1950s, and a transhumanist movement formed in the 1990s around thinkers such as Max More and Nick Bostrom.

Which historical thinkers are closest to Transhumanism?

Thinkers whose documented positions on the 12 axes align most closely with this ideology.

Nicolas de Condorcet

Nicolas de Condorcet

French mathematician & philosopher · 1743–1794

A French mathematician and revolutionary who backed equal rights for women, the abolition of slavery and free public schooling, and who wrote of human progress while hiding from the Terror.

Closest aligned axisDemocratic vs Autocratic

“Equal political rights and public education for all citizens without distinction.”

Thomas Paine

Thomas Paine

Pamphleteer & revolutionary · 1737–1809

An English-born pamphleteer whose Common Sense and Rights of Man argued for American independence, republican government and public provision for the poor, and whose Age of Reason attacked revealed religion.

Closest aligned axisIsolationism vs Globalism

“Rights of Man calls commerce a pacific system that unites nations by making them useful to each other.”

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela

South African president · 1918–2013

A South African lawyer imprisoned for 27 years for his part in the fight against apartheid, who became the first president elected by all South Africans in 1994.

Closest aligned axisDemocratic vs Autocratic

“Constitutional democracy with universal adult franchise and independent courts.”

Where does Transhumanism sit on the 12 axes?

These are its strongest leanings, followed by all twelve axes. They describe the typical version of the tradition.

Strongest leanings

Governmental

Federal vs Unitary
Federal 50%50% Unitary
Democratic vs Autocratic
Democratic 85%15% Autocratic
Security vs Freedom
Security 12%88% Freedom

Diplomatic

Nationalism vs Internationalism
Nationalism 22%78% Internationalism
Militarist vs Pacifist
Militarist 30%70% Pacifist
Assimilationist vs Multiculturalist
Assimilationist 25%75% Multiculturalist

Economic

Collectivize vs Privatize
Collectivize 40%60% Privatize
Planned vs Laissez-faire
Planned 40%60% Laissez-faire
Isolationism vs Globalism
Isolationism 20%80% Globalism

Societal

Irreligious vs Religious
Irreligious 92%8% Religious
Progressive vs Traditional
Progressive 88%12% Traditional
Acceleration vs Bioconservative
Acceleration 97%3% Bioconservative

Editorial estimates for comparison and discussion. Real people and parties in this tradition vary.

Which countries are closest to Transhumanism?

Countries whose estimated profile is most like this ideology. No country follows a single ideology, so read this as a comparison, not a label.

What are the main criticisms of Transhumanism?

Every tradition has critics. These are the objections most often raised.

  • Bioconservatives argue that human enhancement risks undermining human dignity and equality.
  • Others worry that enhancements would be available only to the wealthy.

Transhumanism: frequently asked questions

Transhumanism is the belief that humans should use science and technology to overcome biological limits such as aging, disease and limited intelligence.

It depends on the question, because left and right mix several things. On the 12 axes, Transhumanism sits closest to a mix of public and private on economics and to faster social change on social values.

By estimated profile, the closest are Sweden, Netherlands, and Iceland. No country follows one ideology purely, so treat this as a comparison, not a label.

Bioconservatives argue that human enhancement risks undermining human dignity and equality. Others worry that enhancements would be available only to the wealthy.

Take the 12 axes test. It scores you on twelve axes and shows how closely your profile matches Transhumanism and every other ideology on this site. The calculation happens in your browser.

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Do you agree with Transhumanism?

The test scores you on all twelve axes and ranks every ideology by how well it matches you.