Skip to content
12 Axes Test
Portrait of Harry S. Truman

Thirty-third US president

Harry S. Truman’s political views

The president who ended the Second World War, launched the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan and NATO, desegregated the armed forces and sent US troops to Korea.

Presidency
33rd, 1945–1953
Party
Democratic
Lived
1884–1972
Scored on
11 of 12 axes

Strongest documented leanings

  1. Internationalism78%
  2. Planned75%
  3. Globalism72%
Where Truman stood on the twelve axes
Take the quiz

Where Truman stood on the twelve axes

Each bar is one axis, between its two poles. Only axes with a documented position are scored; the others are shown as faint stubs on the icon and listed below, never as neutral.

Based on his foreign-policy record and his domestic Fair Deal proposals, most of which Congress blocked. Scores follow what he did and proposed, not what passed.

  • Federal vs UnitaryUnitary 70%
    FederalUnitary

    Ordered equal treatment in the armed forces in July 1948 and pressed a federal civil-rights agenda after the 1947 report To Secure These Rights.

  • Democratic vs AutocraticDemocratic 68%
    DemocraticAutocratic

    Sent troops to Korea without a declaration of war and seized the steel mills, but obeyed the Court and relieved General MacArthur on 11 April 1951 over a public challenge to policy.

  • Security vs FreedomSecurity 55%
    SecurityFreedom

    Set up federal loyalty boards by Executive Order 9835 in March 1947, under which just over 300 employees were dismissed, yet vetoed the McCarran Internal Security Act of 1950 as a threat to civil liberties; Congress overrode him.

  • Nationalism vs InternationalismInternationalism 78%
    NationalismInternationalism

    Announced the Truman Doctrine in March 1947, signed the Marshall Plan’s Foreign Assistance Act in April 1948 and brought the United States into NATO in 1949.

  • Militarist vs PacifistMilitarist 70%
    MilitaristPacifist

    Ordered the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 and sent troops to Korea in 1950; defence spending rose from about 5% of national output in 1948 to 13% in 1952.

  • Assimilationist vs MulticulturalistMulticulturalist 65%
    AssimilationistMulticulturalist

    Vetoed the McCarran–Walter Act of 1952 for keeping national-origins quotas, which Congress overrode, and signed the Displaced Persons Act of 1948.

  • Collectivize vs PrivatizeCollectivize 62%
    CollectivizePrivatize

    Proposed national health insurance in November 1945 and won the Housing Act of 1949, but Congress blocked most of the Fair Deal.

  • Planned vs Laissez-fairePlanned 75%
    PlannedLaissez-faire

    Won an extension of price controls in July 1946, backed the Employment Act of 1946 and seized the steel mills in April 1952, a move the Supreme Court struck down 6–3.

  • Isolationism vs GlobalismGlobalism 72%
    IsolationismGlobalism

    The United States signed the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade at Geneva on 30 October 1947, though his administration dropped the International Trade Organization charter in December 1950.

  • Irreligious vs ReligiousReligious 65%
    IrreligiousReligious

    Signed the bill of 17 April 1952 that required each president to proclaim an annual National Day of Prayer.

  • Progressive vs TraditionalProgressive 70%
    ProgressiveTraditional

    Commissioned the 1947 civil-rights report and desegregated the armed forces in 1948.

No documented position, so not scored: Acceleration vs Bioconservative.

What shaped the scores

Dated actions from the record. Each is tied to the axis it informs.

  1. In an address to Congress he sets out the Truman Doctrine, asking for $400 million in aid for Greece and Turkey.

    Nationalism vs Internationalism

    Presidency of Harry S. Truman · Wikipedia
  2. He signs Executive Order 9835, which creates loyalty boards for federal employees; just over 300 are dismissed.

    Security vs Freedom

    Executive Order 9835 · Wikipedia
  3. He signs the Foreign Assistance Act, the Marshall Plan; Congress eventually allocates $12.4 billion over four years.

    Nationalism vs Internationalism

    Presidency of Harry S. Truman · Wikipedia
  4. He orders equal treatment and opportunity in the armed forces with Executive Order 9981.

    Federal vs Unitary

    Presidency of Harry S. Truman · Wikipedia
  5. He relieves General MacArthur of his commands after public statements that undercut his Korean War policy.

    Democratic vs Autocratic

    Presidency of Harry S. Truman · Wikipedia
  6. He orders the seizure of the steel mills; the Supreme Court rules against him 6–3.

    Planned vs Laissez-faire

    Presidency of Harry S. Truman · Wikipedia

Questions about Harry S. Truman’s politics

The president who ended the Second World War, launched the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan and NATO, desegregated the armed forces and sent US troops to Korea. On our twelve axes, the strongest documented leanings are Internationalism 78%, Planned 75%, Globalism 72%.

Those labels changed meaning over time, so this site describes Truman on twelve axes instead. On the economy, Truman’s record leans toward government action and public provision. On social questions it leans progressive. The scores above give the evidence behind each axis.

Harry S. Truman was a Democrat. Truman was the 33rd president, serving 1945–1953.

On the axes they are both scored on, Truman is closest to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Lyndon B. Johnson, Dwight D. Eisenhower and furthest from Andrew Jackson, James K. Polk, Calvin Coolidge.

On 11 April 1951 the White House announced that MacArthur was unable to give his wholehearted support to the policies of the United States and the United Nations, after he made public statements that contradicted the administration’s policy in the Korean War.

Something else on your mind? Get in touch

How close are you to Truman?

Take the test and see how your twelve scores compare, axis by axis.