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12 Axes Test
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Turkey

A presidential republic, officially called Türkiye, that is a NATO member and a bridge between Europe and Asia, with a strong secular tradition now contested by religious-conservative politics.

Presidential republicEurope

Strongest leanings

  1. Unitary85%
  2. Security78%
  3. Militarist75%
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How close are you to Turkey?

Take the test and your match with Turkey shows up here. It is worked out in your browser and never sent anywhere.

Your alignment--%
Agree onTop 3 axes
Differ onKey gaps

What is the political profile of Turkey?

Estimated scores on all twelve axes, with the strongest leanings first.

Strongest leanings

Governmental

Federal vs Unitary
Federal 15%85% Unitary
Democratic vs Autocratic
Democratic 38%62% Autocratic
Security vs Freedom
Security 78%22% Freedom

Diplomatic

Nationalism vs Internationalism
Nationalism 70%30% Internationalism
Militarist vs Pacifist
Militarist 75%25% Pacifist
Assimilationist vs Multiculturalist
Assimilationist 75%25% Multiculturalist

Economic

Collectivize vs Privatize
Collectivize 45%55% Privatize
Planned vs Laissez-faire
Planned 52%48% Laissez-faire
Isolationism vs Globalism
Isolationism 52%48% Globalism

Societal

Irreligious vs Religious
Irreligious 38%62% Religious
Progressive vs Traditional
Progressive 28%72% Traditional
Acceleration vs Bioconservative
Acceleration 40%60% Bioconservative

Editorial estimates of the political system and mainstream politics of Turkey, for comparison and discussion. They are not survey results or the views of every citizen.

Which countries are most similar to Turkey?

Ranked by how closely their estimated profile matches this one.

Which ideologies fit Turkey best?

Ideologies whose typical profile is closest. No country follows a single ideology, so read these as comparisons, not labels.

Where do these scores come from?

They are editorial estimates of long-run patterns in a country's political system and mainstream politics. They are made for comparison and discussion, so treat them as a starting point rather than a measurement.

How profiles and matches work

Turkey on the 12 axes: frequently asked questions

Presidential republic. A presidential republic, officially called Türkiye, that is a NATO member and a bridge between Europe and Asia, with a strong secular tradition now contested by religious-conservative politics.

By estimated profile, the closest are Serbia, El Salvador, and Kyrgyzstan.

By estimated profile, Turkey is closest to Monarchism and National Conservatism. No country follows a single ideology, so this describes similarity, not a label.

They are editorial estimates of long-run patterns in the political system and mainstream politics of Turkey, not survey results. The methodology page explains how profiles are used to calculate matches.

Take the 12 axes test and the panel at the top of this page shows your match with Turkey, calculated in your browser.

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Where do you stand next to Turkey?

The test scores you on all twelve axes and ranks every country by how well it matches you.