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12 Axes Test

Georgism

Georgism holds that land and natural resources belong to everyone, so the value of land should be taxed and shared while the fruits of labor and capital stay untaxed.

Strongest leanings

  1. Democratic90%
  2. Freedom80%
  3. Globalism80%
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How close are you to Georgism?

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Your alignment--%
Agree onTop 3 axes
Differ onKey gaps

What is Georgism?

Following Henry George’s 1879 book Progress and Poverty, Georgists propose a land value tax in place of taxes on work, trade and buildings. Because land is limited, they argue, its rising value is created by society rather than by the owner.

Supporters see it as a way to reduce speculation, lower housing costs and fund public goods without discouraging production.

What are the core ideas of Georgism?

The ideas that most people in this tradition would sign up to.

  • A tax on the value of land and natural resources
  • Little or no tax on labor and buildings
  • Land belongs to everyone, so its rent should benefit everyone
  • Markets are good, but land monopoly distorts them

Where does Georgism come from?

It comes from the 19th-century American economist Henry George, whose ideas had a large following around the world in the 1880s and 1890s.

Which historical thinkers are closest to Georgism?

Thinkers whose documented positions on the 12 axes align most closely with this ideology.

John Rawls

John Rawls

Harvard political philosopher · 1921–2002

An American philosopher who proposed that just institutions are those people would choose behind a veil of ignorance, with equal basic liberties and inequalities only where they help the worst off.

Closest aligned axisMilitarist vs Pacifist

“The Law of Peoples outlines a realistic utopia of decent, non-aggressive societies.”

Albert Camus

Albert Camus

French-Algerian author · 1913–1960

A French-Algerian writer who wrote on the absurd and on revolt, broke with the communist left over its tolerance of terror, and opposed the death penalty.

Closest aligned axisDemocratic vs Autocratic

“Democracy as a system built on humility and dialogue that curbs the temptation to tyranny.”

Thomas Paine

Thomas Paine

Pamphleteer & revolutionary · 1737–1809

An English-born pamphleteer whose Common Sense and Rights of Man argued for American independence, republican government and public provision for the poor, and whose Age of Reason attacked revealed religion.

Closest aligned axisDemocratic vs Autocratic

“Uncompromising advocate of universal suffrage, representative republic, and overthrow of hereditary rule.”

Where does Georgism sit on the 12 axes?

These are its strongest leanings, followed by all twelve axes. They describe the typical version of the tradition.

Strongest leanings

Governmental

Federal vs Unitary
Federal 55%45% Unitary
Democratic vs Autocratic
Democratic 90%10% Autocratic
Security vs Freedom
Security 20%80% Freedom

Diplomatic

Nationalism vs Internationalism
Nationalism 30%70% Internationalism
Militarist vs Pacifist
Militarist 35%65% Pacifist
Assimilationist vs Multiculturalist
Assimilationist 35%65% Multiculturalist

Economic

Collectivize vs Privatize
Collectivize 55%45% Privatize
Planned vs Laissez-faire
Planned 30%70% Laissez-faire
Isolationism vs Globalism
Isolationism 20%80% Globalism

Societal

Irreligious vs Religious
Irreligious 75%25% Religious
Progressive vs Traditional
Progressive 72%28% Traditional
Acceleration vs Bioconservative
Acceleration 58%42% Bioconservative

Editorial estimates for comparison and discussion. Real people and parties in this tradition vary.

Which countries are closest to Georgism?

Countries whose estimated profile is most like this ideology. No country follows a single ideology, so read this as a comparison, not a label.

What are the main criticisms of Georgism?

Every tradition has critics. These are the objections most often raised.

  • Critics argue that it is hard to measure the value of land separately from buildings.
  • Others say that taxing land would hurt owners who bought it in good faith.

Georgism: frequently asked questions

Georgism holds that land and natural resources belong to everyone, so the value of land should be taxed and shared while the fruits of labor and capital stay untaxed.

It depends on the question, because left and right mix several things. On the 12 axes, Georgism sits closest to a mix of public and private on economics and to faster social change on social values.

By estimated profile, the closest are Spain, Netherlands, and Sweden. No country follows one ideology purely, so treat this as a comparison, not a label.

Critics argue that it is hard to measure the value of land separately from buildings. Others say that taxing land would hurt owners who bought it in good faith.

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