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12 Axes Test
Flag of Botswana

Botswana

A diamond-rich, stable democracy that has held regular multiparty elections since independence in 1966, including a change of ruling party in 2024.

Parliamentary republicSub-Saharan Africa

How close are you to Botswana?

Take the test and your match with Botswana shows up here. It is worked out in your browser and never sent anywhere.

Your alignment--%
Agree onTop 3 axes
Differ onKey gaps

What is the political profile of Botswana?

Estimated scores on all twelve axes, with the strongest leanings first.

Strongest leanings

Governmental

Federal vs Unitary
Federal 15%85% Unitary
Democratic vs Autocratic
Democratic 72%28% Autocratic
Security vs Freedom
Security 42%58% Freedom

Diplomatic

Nationalism vs Internationalism
Nationalism 45%55% Internationalism
Militarist vs Pacifist
Militarist 40%60% Pacifist
Assimilationist vs Multiculturalist
Assimilationist 48%52% Multiculturalist

Economic

Collectivize vs Privatize
Collectivize 45%55% Privatize
Planned vs Laissez-faire
Planned 40%60% Laissez-faire
Isolationism vs Globalism
Isolationism 38%62% Globalism

Societal

Irreligious vs Religious
Irreligious 45%55% Religious
Progressive vs Traditional
Progressive 28%72% Traditional
Acceleration vs Bioconservative
Acceleration 42%58% Bioconservative

Editorial estimates of the political system and mainstream politics of Botswana, for comparison and discussion. They are not survey results or the views of every citizen.

Which countries are most similar to Botswana?

Ranked by how closely their estimated profile matches this one.

Which ideologies fit Botswana best?

Ideologies whose typical profile is closest. No country follows a single ideology, so read these as comparisons, not labels.

Where do these scores come from?

They are editorial estimates of long-run patterns in a country's political system and mainstream politics. They are made for comparison and discussion, so treat them as a starting point rather than a measurement.

How profiles and matches work

Botswana on the 12 axes: frequently asked questions

Parliamentary republic. A diamond-rich, stable democracy that has held regular multiparty elections since independence in 1966, including a change of ruling party in 2024.

By estimated profile, the closest are Namibia, Montenegro, and North Macedonia.

By estimated profile, Botswana is closest to Conservatism and Christian Democracy. No country follows a single ideology, so this describes similarity, not a label.

They are editorial estimates of long-run patterns in the political system and mainstream politics of Botswana, not survey results. The methodology page explains how profiles are used to calculate matches.

Take the 12 axes test and the panel at the top of this page shows your match with Botswana, calculated in your browser.

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Where do you stand next to Botswana?

The test scores you on all twelve axes and ranks every country by how well it matches you.