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12 Axes Test

Centrism

Centrism favors moderate, pragmatic policies that avoid the extremes of left and right, choosing from different traditions case by case.

Strongest leanings

  1. Democratic85%
  2. Freedom65%
  3. Globalism65%
See all twelve axes

How close are you to Centrism?

Take the test and your match with Centrism shows up here. It is worked out in your browser and never sent anywhere.

Your alignment--%
Agree onTop 3 axes
Differ onKey gaps

What is Centrism?

Centrists tend to support a mixed economy, gradual reform and compromise. They are wary of ideological purity and prefer policies tested by evidence.

The center is not a single position: it moves with the political landscape of each country and era. Critics say that can mean having no principles; supporters say it means refusing to treat any one doctrine as always right.

What are the core ideas of Centrism?

The ideas that most people in this tradition would sign up to.

  • Pragmatism and evidence over ideology
  • Compromise and incremental reform
  • A mixed economy
  • Respect for institutions and the rule of law
  • Moderation on social issues

Where does Centrism come from?

The term comes from the seating of the French revolutionary assemblies, where moderates sat between left and right.

Which historical thinkers are closest to Centrism?

Thinkers whose documented positions on the 12 axes align most closely with this ideology.

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela

South African president · 1918–2013

A South African lawyer imprisoned for 27 years for his part in the fight against apartheid, who became the first president elected by all South Africans in 1994.

Closest aligned axisDemocratic vs Autocratic

“Constitutional democracy with universal adult franchise and independent courts.”

John Rawls

John Rawls

Harvard political philosopher · 1921–2002

An American philosopher who proposed that just institutions are those people would choose behind a veil of ignorance, with equal basic liberties and inequalities only where they help the worst off.

Closest aligned axisDemocratic vs Autocratic

“Constitutional democracy embodying fair terms of social cooperation among free citizens.”

Isaiah Berlin

Isaiah Berlin

Oxford political theorist · 1909–1997

A Riga-born Oxford scholar who distinguished negative from positive liberty and argued that human values are plural and can conflict without any master ranking.

Closest aligned axisMilitarist vs Pacifist

“Sceptical of ideological crusades, but a committed Cold War anti-communist who accepted deterrence.”

Where does Centrism sit on the 12 axes?

These are its strongest leanings, followed by all twelve axes. They describe the typical version of the tradition.

Strongest leanings

Governmental

Federal vs Unitary
Federal 50%50% Unitary
Democratic vs Autocratic
Democratic 85%15% Autocratic
Security vs Freedom
Security 35%65% Freedom

Diplomatic

Nationalism vs Internationalism
Nationalism 40%60% Internationalism
Militarist vs Pacifist
Militarist 45%55% Pacifist
Assimilationist vs Multiculturalist
Assimilationist 42%58% Multiculturalist

Economic

Collectivize vs Privatize
Collectivize 48%52% Privatize
Planned vs Laissez-faire
Planned 48%52% Laissez-faire
Isolationism vs Globalism
Isolationism 35%65% Globalism

Societal

Irreligious vs Religious
Irreligious 60%40% Religious
Progressive vs Traditional
Progressive 55%45% Traditional
Acceleration vs Bioconservative
Acceleration 50%50% Bioconservative

Editorial estimates for comparison and discussion. Real people and parties in this tradition vary.

Which countries are closest to Centrism?

Countries whose estimated profile is most like this ideology. No country follows a single ideology, so read this as a comparison, not a label.

What are the main criticisms of Centrism?

Every tradition has critics. These are the objections most often raised.

  • Critics say it protects the status quo.
  • Others argue that on some questions there is no real middle ground.

Centrism: frequently asked questions

Centrism favors moderate, pragmatic policies that avoid the extremes of left and right, choosing from different traditions case by case.

It depends on the question, because left and right mix several things. On the 12 axes, Centrism sits closest to a mix of public and private on economics and to a balance of change and tradition on social values.

By estimated profile, the closest are Italy, Spain, and Portugal. No country follows one ideology purely, so treat this as a comparison, not a label.

Critics say it protects the status quo. Others argue that on some questions there is no real middle ground.

Take the 12 axes test. It scores you on twelve axes and shows how closely your profile matches Centrism and every other ideology on this site. The calculation happens in your browser.

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