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Bulgaria

An EU and NATO member with frequent early elections and persistent concerns about corruption.

Parliamentary republicEurope

Strongest leanings

  1. Unitary80%
  2. Democratic68%
  3. Assimilationist65%
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How close are you to Bulgaria?

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Your alignment--%
Agree onTop 3 axes
Differ onKey gaps
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What is the political profile of Bulgaria?

Estimated scores on all twelve axes, with the strongest leanings first.

Strongest leanings

Governmental

Federal vs Unitary
Federal 20%80% Unitary
Democratic vs Autocratic
Democratic 68%32% Autocratic
Security vs Freedom
Security 50%50% Freedom

Diplomatic

Nationalism vs Internationalism
Nationalism 50%50% Internationalism
Militarist vs Pacifist
Militarist 60%40% Pacifist
Assimilationist vs Multiculturalist
Assimilationist 65%35% Multiculturalist

Economic

Collectivize vs Privatize
Collectivize 42%58% Privatize
Planned vs Laissez-faire
Planned 38%62% Laissez-faire
Isolationism vs Globalism
Isolationism 35%65% Globalism

Societal

Irreligious vs Religious
Irreligious 55%45% Religious
Progressive vs Traditional
Progressive 35%65% Traditional
Acceleration vs Bioconservative
Acceleration 42%58% Bioconservative

Editorial estimates of the political system and mainstream politics of Bulgaria, for comparison and discussion. They are not survey results or the views of every citizen.

Which countries are most similar to Bulgaria?

Ranked by how closely their estimated profile matches this one.

  1. 1North Macedonia91% match
  2. 2Armenia90% match
  3. 3Mongolia90% match
  4. 4Croatia89% match
  5. 5Montenegro89% match
  6. 6Kosovo89% match

Which ideologies fit Bulgaria best?

Ideologies whose typical profile is closest. No country follows a single ideology, so read these as comparisons, not labels.

  1. 1Conservatism82% match
  2. 2Neoconservatism81% match
  3. 3Centrism75% match

Where do these scores come from?

They are editorial estimates of long-run patterns in a country's political system and mainstream politics. They are made for comparison and discussion, so treat them as a starting point rather than a measurement.

How profiles and matches work

More countries in Europe

Bulgaria on the 12 axes: frequently asked questions

Parliamentary republic. An EU and NATO member with frequent early elections and persistent concerns about corruption.

By estimated profile, the closest are North Macedonia, Armenia, and Mongolia.

By estimated profile, Bulgaria is closest to Conservatism and Neoconservatism. No country follows a single ideology, so this describes similarity, not a label.

They are editorial estimates of long-run patterns in the political system and mainstream politics of Bulgaria, not survey results. The methodology page explains how profiles are used to calculate matches.

Take the 12 axes test and the panel at the top of this page shows your match with Bulgaria, calculated in your browser.

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Where do you stand next to Bulgaria?

The test scores you on all twelve axes and ranks every country by how well it matches you.

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