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12 Axes Test

Monarchism

Monarchism supports a monarch as head of state, whether with real power or in a ceremonial role, as a symbol of continuity, unity and tradition.

How close are you to Monarchism?

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Your alignment--%
Agree onTop 3 axes
Differ onKey gaps

What is Monarchism?

Monarchists range from supporters of absolute monarchy to those who back constitutional monarchies, in which a king or queen reigns but an elected parliament governs. Many modern monarchies, such as Sweden, Japan and the United Kingdom, are of the second kind.

Supporters argue that a monarch stands above partisan politics and provides continuity; critics argue that inherited office is incompatible with equality.

What are the core ideas of Monarchism?

The ideas that most people in this tradition would sign up to.

  • A hereditary head of state
  • Continuity, tradition and national unity
  • Often a role for religion and historic institutions
  • A distinction between ceremonial and real power

Where does Monarchism come from?

Monarchy is one of the oldest forms of government; modern monarchism is shaped by the 17th- to 19th-century struggles over royal power and the constitutional monarchies that resulted.

Which historical thinkers are closest to Monarchism?

Thinkers whose documented positions on the 12 axes align most closely with this ideology.

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

German idealist philosopher · 1770–1831

A German philosopher who read history as the unfolding of freedom and saw the modern constitutional state as the setting in which individuals find their ethical life.

Closest aligned axisDemocratic vs Autocratic

“Rejects popular sovereignty and universal suffrage in favour of a hereditary monarch, a civil service and an assembly of estates.”

Cicero

Cicero

Roman orator & statesman · 106–43 BC

A Roman lawyer, consul and orator who wrote on republican government and natural law, and who was killed on Mark Antony’s orders.

“Shared Roman civic identity and devotion to the common republic (res publica).”

Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas

Medieval theologian · 1225–1274

A Dominican friar who joined Christian theology to Aristotle’s philosophy and taught that human law must answer to natural law and, above it, to divine law.

Closest aligned axisFederal vs Unitary

“De Regno argues that rule by one best preserves the unity of the community; he does not describe dividing sovereignty between levels.”

Where does Monarchism sit on the 12 axes?

These are its strongest leanings, followed by all twelve axes. They describe the typical version of the tradition.

Strongest leanings

Governmental

Federal vs Unitary
Federal 30%70% Unitary
Democratic vs Autocratic
Democratic 35%65% Autocratic
Security vs Freedom
Security 55%45% Freedom

Diplomatic

Nationalism vs Internationalism
Nationalism 65%35% Internationalism
Militarist vs Pacifist
Militarist 65%35% Pacifist
Assimilationist vs Multiculturalist
Assimilationist 65%35% Multiculturalist

Economic

Collectivize vs Privatize
Collectivize 45%55% Privatize
Planned vs Laissez-faire
Planned 50%50% Laissez-faire
Isolationism vs Globalism
Isolationism 50%50% Globalism

Societal

Irreligious vs Religious
Irreligious 28%72% Religious
Progressive vs Traditional
Progressive 12%88% Traditional
Acceleration vs Bioconservative
Acceleration 38%62% Bioconservative

Editorial estimates for comparison and discussion. Real people and parties in this tradition vary.

Which countries are closest to Monarchism?

Countries whose estimated profile is most like this ideology. No country follows a single ideology, so read this as a comparison, not a label.

What are the main criticisms of Monarchism?

Every tradition has critics. These are the objections most often raised.

  • Critics argue that hereditary privilege is unfair.
  • Republicans argue that an elected head of state is more legitimate.

Monarchism: frequently asked questions

Monarchism supports a monarch as head of state, whether with real power or in a ceremonial role, as a symbol of continuity, unity and tradition.

It depends on the question, because left and right mix several things. On the 12 axes, Monarchism sits closest to a mix of public and private on economics and to traditional values on social values.

By estimated profile, the closest are Uganda, Jordan, and Honduras. No country follows one ideology purely, so treat this as a comparison, not a label.

Critics argue that hereditary privilege is unfair. Republicans argue that an elected head of state is more legitimate.

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